식품의약품안전처에서 1일 섭취허용량을 설정한 니트로사민류 불순물 목록 (9차, 기준일 2025-02-18)이 게재되었습니다.


 


 


< 변경 이력표 >

순번
기준일
변경사항
1차
2023-12-13
최초 게재
2차
2024-01-18
신규 6종 추가
3차
2024-03-20
신규 21종 추가, 변경 1종(N-nitroso-ambroxol)
4차
2024-06-21
변경 2종(N-nitroso-varenicline 등)
5차
2024-10-25
변경 1종(NTTP)
6차
2024-11-06
변경 1종(NNORT)
7차
2024-12-04
신규 12종 추가, 변경 3종, 명칭 변경 2종
8차
2025-01-09
신규 2종 추가, 변경 1종(MeNP)
9차
2025-02-18
신규 8종 추가, 변경 2종(N-nitroso-sertraline 등)

< 신규 8종 >

1. N-nitroso-2,4-thiazole amine / N-((2-isopropylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)-N-methylnitrous amide (NNTA)

- 리토나비르(Ritonavir) 관련, 검토중, 추후 확정 예정

2. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-N-(4-nitrophenethyl)nitrous amide

- 미라베그론(Mirabegron) 관련, 400 ng/일

3. N-(4-aminophenethyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)nitrous amide

- 미라베그론(Mirabegron) 관련, 400 ng/일

4. 3-(dimethylamino)propyl 2-[benzyl(nitroso)amino]benzoate (3DPN)

- 벤지다민(Benzydamine) 관련, 400 ng/일

5. N-nitroso-buspirone Impurity 1 / 2-(4-nitrosopiperazine-1-yl)-pyrimidine

- 부스피론(Buspirone) 관련, 400 ng/일

6. N-nitroso-silodosin

- 실로도신(Silodosin) 관련, 1,500 ng/일

7. N-nitroso-desmethyl-edoxaban

- 에독사반(Edoxaban) 관련, 100 ng/일

8. N-nitroso-epinephrine

- 에피네프린(Epinephrine) 관련, 100 ng/일

 

< 변경 2종 >

1. N-nitroso-N-methylaniline (NMPA)

- (기존) 검토중, 추후 확정 예정 → (변경) 100 ng/일

2. N-nitroso-sertraline

- 설트랄린(Sertraline) 관련, (기존) 검토중, 추후 확정 예정 → (변경) 100 ng/일


 
식약처 설정 니트로사민류 불순물 1일 섭취허용량
 
 
 
 
 
기준일 : 2025.2.18.
연번
불순물 명칭
발생 성분
CPCA분류
섭취허용량
(ng/일)
비고
공개일자
1
N-nitrosodi-methylamine, NDMA
-
-
96
-
2018-08-06
2
N-nitrosodi-ethylamine, NDEA
-
-
26.5
-
2018-11-20
3
N-nitroso-di-n-butylamine, NDBA
-
-
26.5
SAR/read-across,
참조물질 NDEA
2021-11-09
4
N-nitrosodipropylamine, NDPA
-
-
26.5
SAR/read-across,
참조물질 NDEA
2021-11-18
5
N-nitrosomorpholine, NMOR
-
-
127
-
2022-02-17
6
N-nitroso-piperidine, NPIP
-
-
1,300
-
2023-12-13
7
N-nitroso-pyrrolidine, NPYR
-
-
1,700
-
2023-12-13
8
N-nitroso-diisopropylamine (NDIPA)
-
5
1,500
-
2024-12-04
9
N-nitroso-ethylisopropylamine (NEIPA)
-
3
400
-
2024-12-04
10
N-nitroso-N-methyl-4-aminobutyric acid (NMBA)
-
4
1,500
-
2024-12-04
11
1-methyl-4-nitrosopiperazine (MeNP)
-
3
400
-
2025-01-09
12
N-nitroso-N-methylaniline (NMPA)
-
2
100
-
2025-02-18
13
2-nitroso-octahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrole
글리클라지드(Gliclazide)
-
1,700
SAR/read-across, 참조물질 NPYR3)
2023-12-13
14
N-nitroso-nebivolol, NNEB
네비보롤(Nebivolol)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
15
N-nitroso-nortriptyline (NNORT)
노르트립틸린(Nortriptyline)
아미트립틸린(Amitriptyline)
1
26.5
-
2024-11-06
16
N-nitroso-desmethyl-nintedanib
닌테다닙(Nintedanib)
3
400
-
2024-03-20
17
N-nitroso-dabigatran etexilate
다비가트란(Dabigatran)
-
1,500
AMES 음성
2024-06-21
18
N-nitroso-desloratadine
데스로라타딘(Desloratadine)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
19
N-nitroso-N-desmethyl-desvenlafaxine
데스벤라팍신(Desvenlafaxine)
1
26.5
-
2023-12-13
20
N-nitroso-N-desmethyl-dextromethorphan
덱스트로메토르판(Dextromethorphan)
4
1,500
-
2024-12-04
21
N-nitroso-dorzolamide
도르졸라미드(Dorzolamide)
2
100
-
2023-12-13
22
N-nitroso-nordoxepin
독세핀(Doxepin)
1
26.5
-
2023-12-13
23
N-desmethyl-N-nitroso-doxycycline
독시사이클린(Doxycycline)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
24
N-nitroso-N-methyl-2-[1-phenyl-1-(2-pyridinyl)methoxy]ethanamine
독실아민(Doxylamine)
1
26.5
-
2023-12-13
25
N-nitroso-duloxetine
둘록세틴(Duloxetine)
-
100
SAR/read-across, 참조물질 NNK1)
2023-12-13
26
N-nitroso-N-desmethyl-diphenhydramine
디멘히드리네이트(Dimenhydrinate)
디펜히드라민(Diphenhydramine)
1
26.5
 
2025-01-09
27
N-nitroso-diclofenac
디클로페낙(Diclofenac)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
28
N-nitroso-ranolazine impurity 1
라놀라진(Ranolazine)
3
400
-
2024-03-20
29
N-nitroso-ramipril
라미프릴(Ramipril)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
30
N-nitroso-labetalol
라베타롤(Labetalol)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
31
N-nitroso-rasagiline
라사길린(Rasagiline)
2
100
-
2023-12-13
32
N-nitroso-levofloxacin
레보플록사신(Levofloxacin)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
33
N-nitroso-2,6-pipecoloxilidide
로피바카인(Ropivacaine)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
34
N-nitroso-folinic acid: N-[4-[[(2-amino-5-formyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]nitrosoamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid
류코보린(Leucovorin)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
35
N-nitroso-desethyllidocaine
리도카인(Lidocaine)
2
100
-
2024-03-20
36
N-Nitroso-rivaroxaban amide /
(S)-5-chloro-N-(2-hydroxy-3-(nitroso (4-(3-oxomorpholino)phenyl)amino) propyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide
리바록사반(Rivaroxaban)
4
1,500
-
2024-03-20
37
N-Nitroso-rivaroxaban open-ring acid /
(S)-2-(2-((4-(5-((5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxa(nitrosmido)methyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)phenyl)o)amino)ethoxy) acetic acid
리바록사반(Rivaroxaban)
4
1,500
-
2024-03-20
38
Rivaroxaban Nitroso Impurity 1 /
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-phenyl-nitrous amide
리바록사반(Rivaroxaban)
4
1,500
-
2024-12-04
39
Rivaroxaban Nitroso Impurity 2 /
N-(3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-N-(4-(3-oxomorpholino) phenyl)nitrous amide
리바록사반(Rivaroxaban)
4
1,500
-
2024-12-04
40
Rivaroxaban Nitroso Impurity 5 /
N-(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-N-(4-(3-oxomorpholino)phenyl)nitrous amide
리바록사반(Rivaroxaban)
4
1,500
-
2024-12-04
41
N-nitroso-N-desmethyl rivastigmine
리바스티그민(Rivastigmine)
2
100
-
2023-12-13
42
N-nitroso-ribociclib impurity 1
리보시클립(Ribociclib)
3
400
-
2024-03-20
43
N-nitroso-lisinopril
리시노프릴(Linsinopril)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
44
N-nitroso-2,4-thiazole amine /
N-((2-isopropylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)-N-methylnitrous amide (NNTA)
리토나비르(Ritonavir)
-
검토중,
추후 확정 예정
-
-
45
N-nitroso-meropenem
메로페넴(Meropenem)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
46
N-nitroso-metoprolol
메토프롤롤(Metoprolol)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
47
N-nitroso-methylphenidate, NMPH
메틸페니데이트(Methylphenidate)
-
1,300
SAR/read-across, 참조물질 NPIP2)
2023-12-13
48
N-nitroso-moxifloxacin
목시플록사신(Moxifloxacin)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
49
N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-N-(4-nitrophenethyl)nitrous amide
미라베그론(Mirabegron)
3
400
-
2025-02-18
50
N-(4-aminophenethyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)nitrous amide
미라베그론(Mirabegron)
3
400
-
2025-02-18
51
N-nitroso-mirabegron
미라베그론(Mirabegron)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
52
N-nitroso-mirtazapine
미르타자핀(Mirtazapine)
3
400
-
2024-03-20
53
N-nitroso-varenicline, NNV
바레니클린(Varenicline)
3
400
-
2024-06-21
54
N-nitroso-N-ethyl-valacyclovir
발라시클로비르(Valacyclovir)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
55
N-nitroso-N-methyl-valacyclovir
발라시클로비르(Valacyclovir)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
56
N-nitroso-valsartan cyano-desvalerylmethylester
발사르탄(Valsartan)
2
100
-
2024-12-04
57
N-nitroso-betahistine
베타히스틴(Betahisitne)
1
26.5
-
2023-12-13
58
N-nitroso-betaxolol
베탁솔롤(Betaxolol)
4
1,500
-
2024-03-20
59
3-(dimethylamino)propyl 2-[benzyl(nitroso)amino]benzoate (3DPN)
벤지다민(Benzydamine)
3
400
-
2025-02-18
60
N-nitroso-vortioxetine
보티옥세틴(Vortioxetine)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
61
N-nitroso-buspirone Impurity 1 /
2-(4-nitrosopiperazine-1-yl)-pyrimidine
부스피론(Buspirone)
3
400
-
2025-02-18
62
N-nitroso-bupropion
부프로피온(Bupropion)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
63
N-nitroso-bisoprolol, NBP
비소프롤롤(Bisoprolol)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
64
N-nitroso vildagliptin amide impurity
빌다글립틴(Vildagliptin)
5
1,500
-
2024-12-04
65
N-nitroso-vildagliptin
빌다글립틴(Vildagliptin)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
66
N-nitroso-salbutamol
살부타몰(Salbutamol)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
67
N-nitroso-sertraline
설트랄린(Sertraline)
2
100
-
2025-02-18
68
N-nitroso-celiprolol
셀리프롤롤(Celiprolol)
5
1,500
-
2024-03-20
69
N-nitroso-sotalol
소타롤(Sotalol)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
70
3-[2-(N-nitroso-N-methyl)amino)ethyl]-N-methyl-1H-indole-5-methanesulfonamide
수마프립탄(Sumatriptan)
1
26.5
-
2023-12-13
71
N-nitroso-pseudoephedrine
슈도에페드린(Pseudoephedrine)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
72
N-nitroso-cinacalcet
시나칼세트(Cinacalcet)
3
400
-
2024-01-18
73
2,2,5-trimethyl-3-nitroso-1,3-oxazolidine
시아노코발라민(Cyanocobalamine)
4
1,500
-
2024-12-04
74
7-nitroso-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo-[4,3- a]pyrazine, NTTP
시타글립틴(Sitagliptin)
2
100
-
2024-10-25
75
N-nitroso-desmethyl citalopram
시탈로프람(Citalopram)
1
26.5
-
2023-12-13
76
N-nitroso-ciprofloxacin
시프로플록사신(Ciprofloxacin)
4
1,500
-
2024-01-18
77
1-diphenylmethyl-4-nitrosopiperazine
신나리진(cinnarizine)
3
400
 
2025-01-09
78
N-nitroso-desmethyl-sildenafil
실데나필(Sildenafil)
3
400
-
2024-03-20
79
N-nitroso-cilazapril
실라자프릴(Cilazapril)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
80
N-nitroso-silodosin
실로도신(Silodosin)
4
1,500
-
2025-02-18
81
1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4-nitrosopiperazine
아리피프라졸(Aripiprazole)
3
400
-
2024-03-20
82
N-nitroso-desmethyl-azelastine
아젤라스틴(Azelastine)
2
100
-
2024-03-20
83
N-nitroso-azaerythromycin
아지스로마이신(Azithromycin)
-
ICH Q3A/Q3B에 따라 관리
비변이원성 불순물
2023-12-13
84
N-nitroso-desmethylazithromycin
아지스로마이신(Azithromycin)
-
ICH Q3A/Q3B에 따라 관리
비변이원성 불순물
2023-12-13
85
N-nitroso-atenolol
아테놀롤(Atenolol)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
86
N-nitroso-Atomoxetine
아토목세틴(Atomoxetine)
-
100
SAR/read-across, 참조물질 NNK1)
2024-03-20
87
N-nitroso-apixaban impurity B
아픽사반(Apixaban)
4
1,500
-
2024-12-04
88
3-amino-N-nitrosopiperidine
알로글립틴(Alogliptin)
3
400
-
2024-01-18
89
N-nitroso-ambroxol
암브록솔(Ambroxol)
-
1,500
AMES 음성
2024-03-20
90
N-nitroso-enalapril
에날라프릴(Enalapril)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
91
N-nitroso-desmethyl-edoxaban
에독사반(Edoxaban)
2
100
-
2025-02-18
92
N-nitroso-esmolol
에스몰롤(Esmolol)
4
1,500
-
2024-01-18
93
N-nitroso-epinephrine
에피네프린(Epinephrine)
2
100
-
2025-02-18
94
N-nitroso-folic acid, NFA
엽산/폴산(Folic acid)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
95
N-nitroso-N-desmethylorphenadrine, NMOA
오르페나드린(Orphenadrine)
1
26.5
-
2023-12-13
96
N-nitroso-imatinib
이매티닙(Imatinib)
5
1,500
-
2024-03-20
97
N-nitroso-ethylenediamine-triacetic acid
이소소르비드 모노니트레이트
(Isosorbide mononitrate)
4
1,500
-
2024-03-20
98
N-nitroso-iminodiacetic acid
이소소르비드 모노니트레이트
(Isosorbide mononitrate)
4
1,500
-
2024-03-20
99
Indapamide Impurity A
인다파미드(Indapamide)
5
1,500
-
2024-03-20
100
N-nitroso-ketamine
케타민(Ketamine)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
101
N-nitroso Quetiapine HEEP Impurity
쿠에티아핀(Quetiapine)
-
1,500
AMES 음성
2024-03-20
102
N-nitroso-aryl piperazine / N-nitroso-desalkylquetiapine, NDAQ
쿠에티아핀(Quetiapine)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
103
N-nitroso-N-desmethyl clarithromycin
클래리트로마이신(Clarithromycin)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
104
N-nitroso-cloazpine
클로자핀(Cloazpine)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
105
N-nitroso-tigecycline
타이가사이클린(Tigecycline)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
106
N-nitroso-tamsulosin
탐스로신(Tamsulosin)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
107
N-nitroso terazosin impurity C /
6, 7-Dimethoxy-2-(1-piperazinyl)-4-quinazolinamine; 2-(1-Piperazinyl)-4-amino-6, 7-dimethoxyquinazoline
테라조신(Terazosin)
3
400
-
2024-12-04
108
N-nitroso terazosin impurity N /
(4-Nitrosopiperazin-1-yl) (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanone
테라조신(Terazosin)
3
400
-
2024-12-04
109
N-nitroso-desmethyl terbinafine
테르비나핀(Terbinafine)
1
26.5
-
2024-03-20
110
N-nitroso-terbinafine impurity A
테르비나핀(Terbinafine)
1
26.5
-
2024-03-20
111
N-nitroso-tetracaine
테트라카인(Tetracaine)
3
400
-
2024-01-18
112
N-nitroso-desmethyl-tramadol
트라마돌(Tramadol)
1
26.5
-
2024-12-04
113
N-nitroso-desmethyl trimebutine
트리메부틴(Trimebutine)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
114
N-nitroso-trimetazidine, NTMZ
트리메타지딘(Trimetazidine)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
115
N-nitroso-ticagrelor
티카그렐러(Ticagrelor)
5
1,500
-
2024-01-18
116
N-nitroso-paroxetine
파록세틴(Paroxetine)
-
1,300
SAR/read-across, 참조물질 NPIP2)
2023-12-13
117
N-nitroso-phenylephrine
페닐레프린(Phenylephrine)
2
100
-
2023-12-13
118
N-nitroso-perindopril
페린도프릴(Perindopril)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
119
N-nitroso-felodipine
펠로디핀(Felodipine)
5
1,500
-
2023-12-13
120
N-nitroso-calcium folinate
폴리네이트칼슘
(Calcium folinate/ Calcium levofolinate)
-
ICH Q3A/Q3B에 따라 관리
비변이원성 불순물
2024-03-20
121
N-nitroso-furosemide
푸로세미드(Furosemide)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
122
N-nitroso-pramipexole
프라미펙솔(Pramipexole)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
123
N-nitroso-frovatriptan/(3R)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-3-(N-methyl(nitroso)amino)-1H-carbazole-6-carboxamide
프로바트립탄(Frovatriptan)
3
400
-
2023-12-13
124
N-nitroso-propanolol
프로프라놀롤(Propanolol)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
125
N-nitroso-flecainide
플레카이니드(Flecainide)
4
1,500
-
2023-12-13
126
N-nitroso-fluoxetine
플루옥세틴(Fluoxetine)
-
100
SAR/read-across, 참조물질 NNK1)
2023-12-13
127
N-nitroso-hydrochlorothiazide
히드로클로로티아지드(Hydrochlorothiazide)
-
ICH Q3A/Q3B에 따라 관리
비변이원성 불순물
2023-12-13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1) NNK : 4-(methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridinyl)-1-butanone
2) NPIP : N-nitroso-piperidine
3) NPYR : N-nitroso-pyrrolidine

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